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    Epithalon + MOTS-C + SS-31 (10mg + 10mg + 10mg)

    Subcutaneous (SC)See per peptide10mg + 10mg + 10mg

    Reviewed by the AllPeptides.eu Editorial Team·Last reviewed: 2026-06-16

    🇺🇸 Phase III
    🇺🇸 Breakthrough Therapy

    Educational information. Not medical advice, and no efficacy claim is implied. Regulatory approval is not a use recommendation by AllPeptides.eu.

    Research-only — no FDA/EMA approval
    Educational information. Not medical advice or a recommendation for use.

    ⚠️ For informational/educational purposes only. Not medical advice. We do not sell any products. Self-treatment carries serious risks — consult a healthcare professional. Disclaimer

    Free Access

    How It Works

    The combination targets three fundamental mechanisms of aging: **Epithalon** activates telomerase (hTERT), elongating telomeres and reversing cellular senescence (Hayflick limit). **MOTS-C** activates the AMPK → SIRT1 axis, optimizes mitochondrial metabolism, and regulates glucose. **SS-31** binds to cardiolipin, stabilizes complexes I–IV of the respiratory chain, reduces ROS by 40–60%, and prevents mitochondrial dysfunction. Together, they act on DNA (telomeres), metabolism (AMPK), and energy production (ETC) — the three pillars of biological aging.

    Quick Start

    • Epithalon: 5mg SC, 1x/day, 10–20 days
    • MOTS-C: 5mg SC, 3x/week
    • SS-31: 5mg SC, 1x/day
    • Cycle: 4–6 weeks
    Detailed Protocol Data

    Dosing Table — Epithalon + MOTS-C + SS-31 Stack

    Educational only

    Route: Subcutaneous (SC) | Frequency: See per peptide

    WeekDoseUnits (per injection)
    1
    5mg / 5mg / 2.5mg
    100 Units (1.00 mL)
    2
    5mg / 5mg / 5mg
    100 Units (1.00 mL)
    3–4
    5mg / 5mg / 5mg
    100 Units (1.00 mL)
    5–6
    5mg / 5mg / 5mg
    100 Units (1.00 mL)

    Epithalon: 5mg SC 1x/day (evening, before sleep). MOTS-C: 5mg SC 3x/week (morning, on exercise days). SS-31: 5mg SC 1x/day (morning).

    Related compounds

    Reconstitution Steps

    Dilution Selection

    Peptides come in 3 mL, 5 mL or 10 mL vials. If your vial is smaller, the water amount adjusts automatically.

    Epithalon 10mg (10 mg)

    BAC Water2 mL
    Concentration5.00 mg/mL

    MOTS-C 10mg (10 mg)

    BAC Water2 mL
    Concentration5.00 mg/mL

    SS-31 10mg (10 mg)

    BAC Water2 mL
    Concentration5.00 mg/mL

    ⚠️ Units change depending on BAC water — always verify before administration. Based on

    1. Epithalon 10mg: Add 2ml of bacteriostatic water → 5mg/ml. Swirl gently.
    2. MOTS-C 10mg: Add 2ml of bacteriostatic water → 5mg/ml. Swirl gently.
    3. SS-31 10mg: Add 2ml of bacteriostatic water → 5mg/ml. Swirl gently.
    4. Do not use NaCl — only bacteriostatic water (benzyl alcohol 0.9%).
    5. Allow the powder to dissolve naturally — do not shake violently.

    Protocol Overview

    • This stack targets the three central mechanisms of aging simultaneously:
    • Epithalon (Epitalon) — A tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) that activates telomerase, elongating telomeres and slowing cellular senescence. Discovered by Prof. Vladimir Khavinson.
    • MOTS-C — A mitochondrial peptide (16 amino acids) that regulates glucose metabolism, enhances AMPK, and improves insulin sensitivity. Encoded by mitochondrial DNA.
    • SS-31 (Elamipretide) — A tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe) that binds to cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilizing the electron transport chain.
    • The synergy: Epithalon protects at the chromosomal level, MOTS-C optimizes mitochondrial function, and SS-31 prevents mitochondrial damage.

    Dosing Protocol

    • Wk. 1 — Introduction: Epithalon 5mg SC in the evening, MOTS-C 5mg SC in the morning (3x/wk), SS-31 2.5mg SC in the morning.
    • Wk. 2 — Full Dose: Increase SS-31 to 5mg/day. Epithalon and MOTS-C remain unchanged.
    • Wk. 3–6 — Maintenance: Continue with full doses. MOTS-C is ideally taken before exercise.
    • Epithalon is administered in the evening — melatonin enhances its action on the pineal gland.
    • MOTS-C can be administered on exercise days for synergy via AMPK.
    • Monitor energy levels, sleep quality, and exercise endurance.
    • Break between cycles: After the cycle (4–6 weeks), a washout period of 8–12 weeks is recommended. Epithalon activates telomerase — the pause prevents chronic overstimulation. MOTS-C and SS-31 act at the mitochondrial level — the pause allows for assessment of results and natural homeostasis.

    Washout & Cycle Restart

    When can I restart?

    After the cycle (4–6 weeks), a washout period of 8–12 weeks is recommended. Epithalon activates telomerase — the pause prevents chronic overstimulation. MOTS-C and SS-31 act at the mitochondrial level — the pause allows for assessment of results and natural homeostasis.

    Minimum wait period: 8 weeks

    Storage Instructions

    • All peptides (powder): -20°C for long-term storage, 2–8°C for short-term.
    • After reconstitution: 2–8°C (refrigerator), away from light.
    • Epithalon: Use within 28 days after reconstitution.
    • MOTS-C: Use within 21 days after reconstitution.
    • SS-31: Use within 21 days after reconstitution.
    • Do not leave out of the refrigerator for more than 30 minutes.

    Important Notes

    • Investigational stack — no clinical studies exist for this triple combination.
    • Epithalon has been researched for over 30 years (Khavinson Institute) with positive safety data.
    • MOTS-C may lower glucose — caution is advised for diabetics on medication.
    • SS-31 (Elamipretide) is in Phase III clinical trials (Barth Syndrome).
    • A baseline blood panel is recommended before and after the cycle.
    • Medical supervision is required.
    Clinical Analysis & Safety

    Potential Benefits & Side Effects

    Potential Benefits:

    • Telomerase activation / telomere elongation (Epithalon)
    • Regulation of circadian rhythm and melatonin (Epithalon)
    • Improved mitochondrial metabolism (MOTS-C)
    • Enhanced insulin sensitivity (MOTS-C)
    • Reduced oxidative stress (SS-31)
    • Stabilization of the respiratory chain (SS-31)
    • Increased cellular energy (ATP)
    • Improved exercise endurance
    • Potential slowing of biological aging

    Potential Side Effects:

    • Redness/pain at the injection site (mild, transient)
    • Fatigue in the first few days (adaptation — mainly from MOTS-C)
    • Mild hypoglycemia (MOTS-C — rare)
    • Hot flashes (SS-31 — rare)
    • Headache (mild, initially)
    • Vivid dreams (Epithalon — due to melatonin)

    ⚠️ Serious Warnings & Long-Term Risks

    The following warnings are based on published literature, FDA labels, and post-marketing surveillance. They do not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional.

    🎗️ Cancer Markers
    🟡 Moderate / Theoretical

    Telomerase & oncogenesis — conflicting data

    Epithalon activates telomerase (hTERT). While it appeared anti-cancer in animal models, telomerase activation is considered a hallmark of cancer. No long-term human studies exist.

    📄 Bull Exp Biol Med 2003; Khavinson VK
    🧬 Endocrine
    🟡 Moderate / Theoretical

    AMPK regulation — effect on glucose metabolism

    MOTS-c activates AMPK and modifies glucose metabolism. Combined with antidiabetic drugs, may theoretically cause hypoglycemia. Very few human studies.

    📄 Cell Metab 2015
    🫘 Renal
    🟡 Moderate / Theoretical

    Renal safety under evaluation

    Elamipretide is being evaluated for renal mitochondriopathies. Phase 3 in Barth syndrome did not meet primary endpoint.

    📄 Stealth BioTherapeutics — Phase 3 Results

    References

    1. Epithalon & Telomerase Activation — Khavinson VK, et al. Peptide Epitalon activates chromatin at the old age. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2003;24(3-4):233-240.
      View Source
    2. Epithalon & Melatonin Regulation — Anisimov VN, et al. Effect of Epitalon on biomarkers of aging and lifespan in rats. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2003;135(1):31-34.
      View Source
    3. MOTS-C Metabolic Regulation — Lee C, et al. The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis. Cell Metab. 2015;21(3):443-454.
      View Source
    4. MOTS-C & Exercise Mimetic — Reynolds JC, et al. MOTS-c is an exercise-induced mitochondrial-encoded regulator of age-dependent physical decline. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):470.
      View Source
    5. SS-31 Mitochondrial Protection — Szeto HH. First-in-class cardiolipin-protective compound as a therapeutic agent to restore mitochondrial bioenergetics. Br J Pharmacol. 2014;171(8):2029-2050.
      View Source
    6. SS-31 (Elamipretide) Clinical Trials — Karaa A, et al. A randomized crossover trial of elamipretide in adults with primary mitochondrial myopathy. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2020;11(4):909-918.
      View Source
    7. Telomere Biology & Aging — Blackburn EH, et al. Telomeres and telomerase: the path from maize, Tetrahymena and yeast to human cancer and aging. Nat Med. 2006;12(10):1133-1138.
      View Source

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    Research Sources & Verified Data
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    Clinical Trials
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    PubMed Studies
    Research-only
    FDA Status
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    Regulatory Approvals
    Verified across ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed & FDA

    External Sources & Regulatory Status

    Regulatory Approvals

    🇺🇸
    FDA
    Breakthrough Therapy
    View

    Elamipretide · Barth syndrome / Mitochondrial disorders (2020)

    🇺🇸
    ClinicalTrials.gov
    Phase III
    View

    Barth syndrome (NCT05168774)

    FDA Breakthrough Therapy

    Official source:Official sourceLast verified:

    Educational information. Not medical advice, and no efficacy claim is implied. Regulatory approval is not a use recommendation by AllPeptides.eu.

    Summary:
    0 Approvals
    0 PubMed
    0 Clinical Studies

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