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    Nasal Spray
    Investigational

    TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) (Nasal Spray)

    Intranasal (nasal spray — investigational)1–2× daily (research protocols)

    TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) in nasal form is being researched for potential neuroprotective effects. Data is primarily from animal models.

    Reviewed by the AllPeptides.eu Editorial Team·Last reviewed: 2026-06-16

    Mechanism of Action

    TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) regulates the G-actin/F-actin transformation, promoting cell migration and tissue repair. Via nasal administration, it may theoretically provide central access for neuroprotection. Animal studies in TBI show a reduction in inflammation and improved neurogenesis.

    Overview

    • Investigational stage — no approved nasal formulation exists
    • Medium molecular weight (~4.9 kDa)
    • Research dosing: ~250–750 mcg per application
    • No self-compounding instructions are provided

    Intranasal Delivery — Research Data

    • Nasal administration of TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) is in the investigational stage.
    • TB-500 is a 43-amino acid peptide (~4.9 kDa) — a medium size that theoretically allows for some nasal absorption.
    • Animal data suggest neuroprotective properties after traumatic brain injury.

    Investigational

    The intranasal form is at an investigational stage. Available data is limited.

    Detailed Protocol Data

    Dosing Table — TB-500 Nasal Spray (Investigational)

    Educational only
    PeriodDoseNotes
    Investigational dose250–750 mcg × 1–2/dayPer formulation

    Research data. There is no established nasal dosage in humans.

    Formulation Notes

    No self-preparation instructions provided

    • No approved nasal formulation exists.
    • Self-compounding of a nasal spray is not recommended.

    Storage After Opening

    • Refrigerator (2–8°C) after opening.
    • Use within 14 days.

    Dosing Protocol

    • Research dosing: 250–750 mcg per nostril.
    • Frequency: 1–2 times daily.

    Storage Instructions

    • Refrigerator (2–8°C).
    • Protect from light.

    Important Notes

    • Not approved by the FDA or EMA in any form.
    • Data on nasal administration are preclinical (animal models).
    • The subcutaneous form remains the most studied route.
    • No self-compounding instructions are provided.
    Clinical Analysis & Safety

    Benefits & Side Effects

    Potential Benefits

    • Theoretical neuroprotection after TBI (animal data)
    • Non-invasive administration
    • Anti-inflammatory properties (research data)

    Potential Side Effects

    • Mild nasal irritation (possible)
    • Insufficient safety data for the nasal form in humans

    References

    1. Thymosin beta-4 and brain repair — A Review — A review of the neuroregulatory properties of Thymosin beta-4 in TBI
      Source →
    2. TB-4 neurogenesis after TBI — Thymosin beta-4 promotes neurogenesis in animal models of TBI
      Source →

    Intranasal Peptide Delivery: Complete Guide

    Bioavailability, absorption factors, comparison with injectables, and limitations of nasal delivery.

    Research Limitations

    The data on this page is strictly educational. No self-preparation or self-administration instructions are provided.

    Research Sources & Verified Data
    …
    Clinical Trials
    …
    PubMed Studies
    Research-only
    FDA Status
    0
    Regulatory Approvals
    Verified across ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed & FDA

    External Sources & Regulatory Status

    Regulatory Approvals

    Research peptide — No regulatory approval from any agency

    Research-only — No regulatory approval

    No official regulatory source available yet — research peptide.

    Educational information. Not medical advice, and no efficacy claim is implied. Regulatory approval is not a use recommendation by AllPeptides.eu.

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    The content of this website is provided exclusively for informational and educational purposes within the context of research literature.

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